How to Get a Hunting Licence in the UK
Unlike many European countries, the UK does not issue a single "hunting licence." Instead, access to game shooting and deer stalking is controlled through firearms certificates and, for deer, through recognised qualifications like the DSC1.
Shotgun Certificate
A shotgun certificate allows you to own and use a shotgun for game shooting, clay shooting and pest control. To apply:
1. Contact your local police firearms licensing department
2. Complete the application form
3. Provide a countersignatory (someone of good standing who has known you for at least two years)
4. Arrange a home visit from a firearms enquiry officer
5. Provide proof of secure storage (gun safe)
6. Pay the application fee (~£79.50 for a new certificate)
Processing times vary by force but typically take 8–16 weeks. The certificate is valid for five years.
Firearms Certificate (FAC)
For rifles — used in deer stalking and foxing — you need a firearms certificate. The process is similar to a shotgun certificate but more detailed. You will need to provide a good reason for each calibre and firearm you wish to own.
For deer stalking, the DSC1 qualification significantly strengthens your application.
Game Licences
Historically, a game licence was required to shoot game in England and Wales. The game licence was abolished in 2007. You no longer need one. However, you must still have landowner permission and, for deer, appropriate qualifications and a firearms certificate.
Scotland
Scotland has separate legislation under the Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011. The principles are similar but check specific Scottish regulations if stalking north of the border.
Key Contacts
- British Deer Society (BDS): training and DSC qualifications
- BASC: guidance on shotgun and firearms certificates
- Your local police firearms licensing department: applications
Photo: Highland Red Deer Stalking, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
